Bipolar One vs Two: Compared to those with bipolar II disorder, those with bipolar I disorder experience mania in a different way. Additionally, not everyone with bipolar II illness experiences significant depressive episodes, but everyone with bipolar I disorder does.
You may occasionally feel really enthusiastic or full of energy. You may also experience depression at times. Some of these emotional highs and lows can endure for weeks or months.
Bipolar I vs. Bipolar II
Both forms of bipolar illness are characterized by mood episodes. The highs are referred to as manic episodes. Depressive episodes are the lows. There aren’t depressive episodes in all forms of bipolar illness. The severity of the manic episodes is the primary distinction between bipolar I and bipolar II disorders.
A person with bipolar I will have an episode of mania, whereas a person with bipolar II will have a hypomanic episode (a period less severe than a full manic episode). An individual with bipolar II will have a severe depressive episode, while someone with bipolar I may or may not have one.
What Is Bipolar I Illness?
In order to be diagnosed with bipolar I illness, you must have experienced at least one manic episode that lasted seven days or longer, according to a reliable source. A major depressive episode may or may not occur in a person with bipolar I disorder. Hospitalization may be necessary for the symptoms of a manic episode.
Typically, the following symptoms define manic episodes:
- high-energy
- restlessness
- difficulty focusing
- a sense of extreme happiness
- actions that might have negative effects
- insufficient sleep
What Is Bipolar II Disorder?
At least one hypomanic episode and a significant depressive episode lasting at least two weeks are characteristics of bipolar II disorder. The majority of those with bipolar II disorder don’t have manic episodes severe enough to warrant hospitalization.
Between Bipolar I and Bipolar II, Which Is More Severe?
The majority of people view bipolar I as the more serious ailment since manic episodes can be more severe and need hospitalization. In addition, bipolar I may frequently be more difficult to treat.
However, studies indicate that individuals with bipolar II have more frequent and prolonged depressive episodes than those with bipolar I, which might last for a longer period of their lives.
What Are the Differences Between the Symptoms of Bipolar I and Bipolar II?
As previously said, bipolar I illness has episodes of mania and may have depression, whereas bipolar II disorder has hypomania and depression. The following is what these symptoms signify:
Mania
Having a manic episode involves more than just feeling euphoric, energetic, or distracted. Daily tasks may be disrupted by mania during a manic episode.
During a bout of mania, a person may do things that are “irrational,” like spending a lot of money that they cannot afford. They may also engage in acts that could have negative repercussions.
A person is not regarded as having a manic episode if it is brought on by external factors, such as alcohol, drugs, or other medical illnesses.
Hypomania
A hypomanic episode is a time of milder mania compared to a manic episode. But even during a hypomanic episode, your actions are not the same as they would be normally. The discrepancies will be so obvious that others may see them.
Hypomania is not officially deemed an episode if it is brought on by alcohol or drugs.
What Methods Do Doctors Use to Identify Bipolar Illness I and II?
Bipolar disorder is often diagnosed by a psychiatrist or other mental health practitioner. The assessment will consist of an examination of your medical history as well as any signs of depression and mania. A trained expert will be aware of the questions to ask.
The diagnostic process may also include a blood test. Although a blood test and complete physical examination may help rule out alternative explanations for your actions, there are no indicators in the blood for bipolar illness.
What Is the Therapy for Bipolar Disorder I and II?
A mix of drugs and psychotherapy is the typical treatment for bipolar illness. The drugs could include:
- Lithium is one example of a mood stabilizer.
- Anticonvulsants like lamotrigine, which help regulate mood
- Antidepressants
Antipsychotics may also be prescribed by doctors to treat psychosis or manic episodes. Although psychosis can occur in those with both forms of bipolar disorder, it is more prevalent in bipolar I disorder.
To see how you react, your doctor may start you on a low dose of the medication you two choose to use. The dose they initially recommend may not be enough for you in the long run. A combination of medications or a variety of medications may be necessary to control your symptoms.
Every medicine has the potential to cause adverse effects and interact with other medications. Before starting any new medications, be sure to let your doctor know if you are pregnant or using any other drugs.
Keeping a diary can be a particularly beneficial component of your therapy. Maintaining a diary of your mood, sleep, eating habits, and major life events can assist you and your doctor in determining if therapy and medications are effective.
Your doctor can recommend a change in your medicine or a different kind of psychotherapy if your symptoms get worse or don’t get better.
What Are the Prospects for Those with Bipolar Disorder I and II?
You can manage bipolar disorder symptoms and keep your quality of life with the right care and support from family and friends.
Regarding drugs and other lifestyle choices, it’s crucial to adhere to your doctor’s advice. This encompasses advice on topics such as:
- alcohol consumption
- drug abuse
- physical activity
- food
- sleep
- lowering stress
Conclusion
The primary distinction between bipolar I and II is the intensity of symptoms. Individuals with bipolar I disorder have more severe highs (mania) and may not have depressive episodes. The diagnosis of bipolar II includes episodes of depression, even if the high experienced by those with the condition is milder (hypomania).
